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Necromancer Nedir?

Necromancy is the practice of magical sorcery involving communication with the dead by summoning their spirits as apparitions or visions, or by resurrection for the purpose of divination; imparting the means to foretell future events; discovery of hidden knowledge; “returning a person to life”, or to use the dead as a weapon. Sometimes categorized under death magic, the term is occasionally also used in a more general sense to refer to black magic or witchcraft as a whole.

The word necromancy is adapted from Late Latin necromantia: a loan word from the post-Classical Greek νεκρομαντεία (nekromanteía), a compound of Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, or ‘dead body’) and μαντεία (manteía, or ‘divination’). The Koine Greek compound form was first documented in the writings of Origen of Alexandria in the 3rd century CE. The Classical Greek term was ἡ νέκυια (nekyia), from the episode of the Odyssey in which Odysseus visits the realm of the dead souls, and νεκρομαντεία in Hellenistic Greek; necromantīa in Latin, and necromancy in 17th-century English.

History

Early necromancy was related to – and most likely evolved from – shamanism, which calls upon spirits such as the ghosts of ancestors. Classical necromancers addressed the dead in “a mixture of high-pitch squeaking and low droning”, comparable to the trance-state mutterings of shamans. Necromancy was prevalent throughout antiquity with records of its practice in ancient Egypt, Babylonia, Greece, Rome, and China. In his Geographica, Strabo refers to νεκρομαντία (nekromantia), or “diviners by the dead”, as the foremost practitioners of divination among the people of Persia, and it is believed to have also been widespread among the peoples of Chaldea (particularly the Hermeticists, or “star-worshipers”), Etruria and Babylonia. The Babylonian necromancers were called manzazuu or sha’etemmu, and the spirits they raised were called etemmu. Traditional Chinese folk religion involves necromancy in seeking blessing from dead ancestors through ritual displays of filial piety .

In medieval Europe, necromancy came to be associated with black (i.e., harmful, or antisocial) magic and was condemned by the church. Its practitioners were skilled magicians who used a consecrated circle in some desolate spot, often a graveyard, to protect themselves from the anger of the spirits of the dead. In the event of a premature or violent death, the corpse was thought to retain some measure of unused vitality, and so the use of parts of corpses as ingredients of charms came to be an important technique of witchcraft. Necromancy was especially popular in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, and its temptations and perils were vividly described in the Faust stories of Christopher Marlowe and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

Ethics

Necromancy has been considered as a form of taboo or forbidden magic by many cultures and religions. Some of the moral and religious issues surrounding necromancy are:

• It violates the natural order of life and death.
• It disturbs the peace and dignity of the dead.
• It exposes the living to the dangers and corruption of the underworld.
• It defies the will of God or the gods who have ordained the fate of the souls.
• It exploits the dead for selfish or evil purposes.

However, some forms of necromancy may be seen as more acceptable or benevolent than others. For example, some cultures and religions practice ancestor worship or veneration, which involves honoring and seeking guidance from the spirits of deceased relatives or ancestors. This may be considered as a form of necromancy, but it is usually done with respect and reverence, and not for personal gain or harm. Another example is spiritualism, which is a belief system that holds that the spirits of the dead can communicate with the living through mediums or séances. This may be seen as a way of comforting the bereaved or seeking wisdom from beyond, rather than as a way of manipulating or controlling the dead.

Examples

Necromancy has been featured in many myths, legends, stories, and works of art throughout history. Some of the famous or fictional examples of necromancers and their practices are:

Name	Description
Odysseus	The hero of Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey, who travels to the underworld to consult the spirit of the blind prophet Tiresias about his journey home. He also encounters the ghosts of his mother, his comrades, and other famous figures from Greek mythology.
King Saul	The first king of Israel, who visits a witch at Endor to summon the spirit of the prophet Samuel, who had died before him. Samuel rebukes Saul for his disobedience to God and foretells his defeat and death by the Philistines.
Medea	The sorceress and princess of Colchis in Greek mythology, who helps Jason obtain the Golden Fleece by using her magic to raise a corpse and make it speak. She also uses necromancy to rejuvenate Jason’s father Aeson by cutting him open and filling him with a potion made from herbs and blood.
Necronomicon	A fictional grimoire or book of spells created by the horror writer H.P. Lovecraft, which contains secrets of necromancy and cosmic horror. It is said to be written by the mad Arab Abdul Alhazred, who was driven insane by his contact with the ancient and evil entities known as the Old Ones.
Voldemort	The main antagonist of J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, who is a dark wizard and a master of necromancy. He creates Horcruxes, which are objects that contain fragments of his soul, by killing people and splitting his soul. He also uses a ritual involving bone, flesh, and blood to resurrect himself after being defeated by Harry Potter as a baby.

Conclusion

Necromancy is a fascinating and controversial topic that has captivated people’s imagination for centuries. It is a form of magic that involves communicating with or resurrecting the dead for various purposes, such as divination, knowledge, power, or revenge. It has been practiced in different ways and contexts by different cultures and religions throughout history, and it has been condemned or praised depending on one’s perspective. Necromancy has also inspired many myths, legends, stories, and works of art that explore its possibilities and consequences.

Today, necromancy is still a subject of interest and debate among scholars, occultists, writers, artists, and enthusiasts. Some people may view it as a legitimate form of spiritual practice or expression, while others may see it as a dangerous or immoral form of manipulation or desecration. Some people may seek to learn more about it or experiment with it out of curiosity or fascination, while others may avoid it or warn against it out of fear or disgust. Whatever one’s opinion on necromancy may be, it is undeniable that it is a part of human culture and history that reflects our complex relationship with death and the afterlife.

FAQs

What is the difference between necromancy and resurrection?

specific type of necromancy that involves bringing a dead person back to life. Resurrection can be done in different ways, such as by using a spell, a potion, a ritual, or a divine intervention. Resurrection can also have different effects, such as restoring the person to their original state, or changing them in some way. Resurrection is usually considered as a more powerful and rare form of necromancy than simply summoning or reanimating a corpse.

Is necromancy real or fictional?

Necromancy is both real and fictional, depending on how one defines it and what evidence one accepts. There are historical records and accounts of people who claimed to practice necromancy or witnessed its effects, such as ancient historians, medieval chroniclers, witch hunters, and occultists. There are also many sources of folklore, mythology, literature, and art that depict necromancy and its practitioners in various ways. However, there is no scientific proof or consensus that necromancy is possible or that it works as described by its proponents or critics. Therefore, necromancy may be seen as a real phenomenon by some people who believe in it or experience it, or as a fictional construct by others who doubt it or dismiss it.

What are the benefits and risks of necromancy?

Necromancy can have various benefits and risks depending on the purpose and method of its use. Some of the possible benefits are:

• It can provide information or insight that is otherwise inaccessible or unknown.
• It can offer comfort or closure to those who have lost their loved ones.
• It can grant power or influence over the living or the dead.
• It can fulfill a personal or spiritual desire or curiosity.

Some of the possible risks are:

• It can anger or offend the dead or their gods.
• It can attract or unleash evil or harmful spirits or forces.
• It can corrupt or harm the practitioner or others involved.
• It can backfire or fail with unforeseen consequences.

How can one become a necromancer?

There is no definitive answer to this question, as different traditions and schools of necromancy may have different requirements and teachings. However, some of the common steps or elements that may be involved are:

• Studying the theory and practice of necromancy from books, mentors, or other sources.
• Gathering the necessary tools and materials, such as a wand, a dagger, a circle, candles, incense, bones, blood, etc.
• Finding a suitable location and time for performing necromantic rituals, such as a graveyard, a crossroad, a dark night, etc.
• Performing the rituals with the appropriate words, gestures, symbols, and offerings.
• Contacting and communicating with the dead using various methods, such as visions, dreams, voices, signs, etc.
• Controlling and commanding the dead using various techniques, such as threats, bribes, bargains, etc.

What are some of the types of necromancy?

the purpose of the contact, or the method of the contact. Some of the possible types of necromancy are:

• Divinatory necromancy: This type of necromancy involves seeking information or guidance from the dead, such as about the past, present, or future events, or about hidden or secret matters. This can be done by asking questions, reading signs, interpreting dreams, casting lots, etc.
• Resurrection necromancy: This type of necromancy involves restoring a dead person to life, either temporarily or permanently. This can be done by using spells, potions, rituals, or divine interventions. The resurrected person may retain their original personality and memories, or they may be changed in some way.
• Reanimation necromancy: This type of necromancy involves animating a dead body or a part of a dead body, such as a skeleton, a zombie, a ghoul, a mummy, etc. The reanimated corpse may act on its own accord, or it may be controlled by the necromancer. The reanimated corpse may have some intelligence and awareness, or it may be mindless and obedient.
• Spiritual necromancy: This type of necromancy involves summoning or conjuring the spirit or soul of a dead person, either in a visible or invisible form. The spirit may appear as an apparition, a vision, a voice, a sensation, etc. The spirit may communicate with the necromancer or others present, or it may perform some task or service.
• Necrotic necromancy: This type of necromancy involves using the power or essence of death or the dead to cause harm or destruction to the living or the undead. This can be done by casting curses, hexes, plagues, diseases, poisons, etc. The necrotic necromancer may also drain the life force or soul of others to fuel their own magic.

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